Moved all source to the trunk directory.

This commit is contained in:
Dean Camera 2009-02-23 07:08:15 +00:00
parent 4bc7e909f9
commit c1a1b6eeec
25 changed files with 9633 additions and 0 deletions

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<AVRStudio><MANAGEMENT><ProjectName>BootloaderDFU</ProjectName><Created>30-Sep-2008 14:20:47</Created><LastEdit>30-Sep-2008 14:21:00</LastEdit><ICON>241</ICON><ProjectType>0</ProjectType><Created>30-Sep-2008 14:20:47</Created><Version>4</Version><Build>4, 14, 0, 589</Build><ProjectTypeName>AVR GCC</ProjectTypeName></MANAGEMENT><CODE_CREATION><ObjectFile></ObjectFile><EntryFile></EntryFile><SaveFolder>C:\Users\Dean\Documents\Electronics\Projects\WORK\MyUSBWORK\Bootloaders\DFU\</SaveFolder></CODE_CREATION><DEBUG_TARGET><CURRENT_TARGET></CURRENT_TARGET><CURRENT_PART></CURRENT_PART><BREAKPOINTS></BREAKPOINTS><IO_EXPAND><HIDE>false</HIDE></IO_EXPAND><REGISTERNAMES><Register>R00</Register><Register>R01</Register><Register>R02</Register><Register>R03</Register><Register>R04</Register><Register>R05</Register><Register>R06</Register><Register>R07</Register><Register>R08</Register><Register>R09</Register><Register>R10</Register><Register>R11</Register><Register>R12</Register><Register>R13</Register><Register>R14</Register><Register>R15</Register><Register>R16</Register><Register>R17</Register><Register>R18</Register><Register>R19</Register><Register>R20</Register><Register>R21</Register><Register>R22</Register><Register>R23</Register><Register>R24</Register><Register>R25</Register><Register>R26</Register><Register>R27</Register><Register>R28</Register><Register>R29</Register><Register>R30</Register><Register>R31</Register></REGISTERNAMES><COM></COM><COMType>0</COMType><WATCHNUM>0</WATCHNUM><WATCHNAMES><Pane0></Pane0><Pane1></Pane1><Pane2></Pane2><Pane3></Pane3></WATCHNAMES><BreakOnTrcaeFull>0</BreakOnTrcaeFull></DEBUG_TARGET><Debugger><Triggers></Triggers></Debugger><AVRGCCPLUGIN><FILES><SOURCEFILE>BootloaderDFU.c</SOURCEFILE><SOURCEFILE>Descriptors.c</SOURCEFILE><HEADERFILE>BootloaderDFU.h</HEADERFILE><HEADERFILE>Descriptors.h</HEADERFILE><OTHERFILE>makefile</OTHERFILE></FILES><CONFIGS><CONFIG><NAME>default</NAME><USESEXTERNALMAKEFILE>YES</USESEXTERNALMAKEFILE><EXTERNALMAKEFILE>makefile</EXTERNALMAKEFILE><PART>atmega128</PART><HEX>1</HEX><LIST>1</LIST><MAP>1</MAP><OUTPUTFILENAME>BootloaderDFU.elf</OUTPUTFILENAME><OUTPUTDIR>default\</OUTPUTDIR><ISDIRTY>1</ISDIRTY><OPTIONS/><INCDIRS/><LIBDIRS/><LIBS/><LINKOBJECTS/><OPTIONSFORALL>-Wall -gdwarf-2 -std=gnu99 -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums</OPTIONSFORALL><LINKEROPTIONS></LINKEROPTIONS><SEGMENTS/></CONFIG></CONFIGS><LASTCONFIG>default</LASTCONFIG><USES_WINAVR>1</USES_WINAVR><GCC_LOC>C:\WinAVR-20080512\bin\avr-gcc.exe</GCC_LOC><MAKE_LOC>C:\WinAVR-20080512\utils\bin\make.exe</MAKE_LOC></AVRGCCPLUGIN><IOView><usergroups/><sort sorted="0" column="0" ordername="0" orderaddress="0" ordergroup="0"/></IOView><Files></Files><Events><Bookmarks></Bookmarks></Events><Trace><Filters></Filters></Trace></AVRStudio>

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/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2009 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/** \file
*
* Main source file for the DFU class bootloader. This file contains the complete bootloader logic.
*/
/** Configuration define. Define this token to true to case the bootloader to reject all memory commands
* until a memory erase has been performed. When used in conjunction with the lockbits of the AVR, this
* can protect the AVR's firmware from being dumped from a secured AVR. When false, memory operations are
* allowed at any time.
*/
#define SECURE_MODE false
#define INCLUDE_FROM_BOOTLOADER_C
#include "BootloaderDFU.h"
/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader is currently running in secure mode, disallowing memory operations
* other than erase. This is initially set to the value set by SECURE_MODE, and cleared by the bootloader
* once a memory erase has completed.
*/
bool IsSecure = SECURE_MODE;
/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader should be running, or should exit and allow the application code to run
* via a soft reset. When cleared, the bootloader will abort, the USB interface will shut down and the application
* jumped to via an indirect jump to location 0x0000 (or other location specified by the host).
*/
bool RunBootloader = true;
/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader is waiting to exit. When the host requests the bootloader to exit and
* jump to the application address it specifies, it sends two sequential commands which must be properly
* acknowedged. Upon reception of the first the RunBootloader flag is cleared and the WaitForExit flag is set,
* causing the bootloader to wait for the final exit command before shutting down.
*/
bool WaitForExit = false;
/** Current DFU state machine state, one of the values in the DFU_State_t enum. */
uint8_t DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
/** Status code of the last executed DFU command. This is set to one of the values in the DFU_Status_t enum after
* each operation, and returned to the host when a Get Status DFU request is issued.
*/
uint8_t DFU_Status = OK;
/** Data containing the DFU command sent from the host. */
DFU_Command_t SentCommand;
/** Response to the last issued Read Data DFU command. Unlike other DFU commands, the read command
* requires a single byte response from the bootloader containing the read data when the next DFU_UPLOAD command
* is issued by the host.
*/
uint8_t ResponseByte;
/** Pointer to the start of the user application. By default this is 0x0000 (the reset vector), however the host
* may specify an alternate address when issuing the application soft-start command.
*/
AppPtr_t AppStartPtr = (AppPtr_t)0x0000;
/** 64-bit flash page number. This is concatenated with the current 16-bit address on USB AVRs containing more than
* 64KB of flash memory.
*/
uint8_t Flash64KBPage = 0;
/** Memory start address, indicating the current address in the memory being addressed (either FLASH or EEPROM
* depending on the issued command from the host).
*/
uint16_t StartAddr = 0x0000;
/** Memory end address, indicating the end address to read to/write from in the memory being addressed (either FLASH
* of EEPROM depending on the issued command from the host).
*/
uint16_t EndAddr = 0x0000;
/** Main program entry point. This routine configures the hardware required by the bootloader, then continuously
* runs the bootloader processing routine until instructed to soft-exit, or hard-reset via the watchdog to start
* the loaded application code.
*/
int main (void)
{
/* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */
MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
wdt_disable();
/* Disable Clock Division */
SetSystemClockPrescaler(0);
/* Relocate the interrupt vector table to the bootloader section */
MCUCR = (1 << IVCE);
MCUCR = (1 << IVSEL);
/* Initialize the USB subsystem */
USB_Init();
/* Run the USB management task while the bootloader is supposed to be running */
while (RunBootloader || WaitForExit)
USB_USBTask();
/* Shut down the USB subsystem */
USB_ShutDown();
/* Relocate the interrupt vector table back to the application section */
MCUCR = (1 << IVCE);
MCUCR = 0;
/* Reset any used hardware ports back to their defaults */
PORTD = 0;
DDRD = 0;
#if defined(PORTE)
PORTE = 0;
DDRE = 0;
#endif
/* Start the user application */
AppStartPtr();
}
/** Event handler for the USB_Disconnect event. This indicates that the bootloader should exit and the user
* application started.
*/
EVENT_HANDLER(USB_Disconnect)
{
/* Upon disconnection, run user application */
RunBootloader = false;
}
/** Event handler for the USB_UnhandledControlPacket event. This is used to catch standard and class specific
* control requests that are not handled internally by the USB library (including the DFU commands, which are
* all issued via the control endpoint), so that they can be handled appropriately for the application.
*/
EVENT_HANDLER(USB_UnhandledControlPacket)
{
/* Discard unused wIndex value */
Endpoint_Discard_Word();
/* Discard unused wValue value */
Endpoint_Discard_Word();
/* Get the size of the command and data from the wLength value */
SentCommand.DataSize = Endpoint_Read_Word_LE();
switch (bRequest)
{
case DFU_DNLOAD:
Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();
/* Check if bootloader is waiting to terminate */
if (WaitForExit)
{
/* Bootloader is terminating - process last received command */
ProcessBootloaderCommand();
/* Indicate that the last command has now been processed - free to exit bootloader */
WaitForExit = false;
}
/* If the request has a data stage, load it into the command struct */
if (SentCommand.DataSize)
{
while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupOUTReceived()));
/* First byte of the data stage is the DNLOAD request's command */
SentCommand.Command = Endpoint_Read_Byte();
/* One byte of the data stage is the command, so subtract it from the total data bytes */
SentCommand.DataSize--;
/* Load in the rest of the data stage as command parameters */
for (uint8_t DataByte = 0; (DataByte < sizeof(SentCommand.Data)) &&
Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint(); DataByte++)
{
SentCommand.Data[DataByte] = Endpoint_Read_Byte();
SentCommand.DataSize--;
}
/* Process the command */
ProcessBootloaderCommand();
}
/* Check if currently downloading firmware */
if (DFU_State == dfuDNLOAD_IDLE)
{
if (!(SentCommand.DataSize))
{
DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
}
else
{
/* Throw away the filler bytes before the start of the firmware */
DiscardFillerBytes(DFU_FILLER_BYTES_SIZE);
/* Throw away the page alignment filler bytes before the start of the firmware */
DiscardFillerBytes(StartAddr % SPM_PAGESIZE);
/* Calculate the number of bytes remaining to be written */
uint16_t BytesRemaining = ((EndAddr - StartAddr) + 1);
if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Write flash
{
/* Calculate the number of words to be written from the number of bytes to be written */
uint16_t WordsRemaining = (BytesRemaining >> 1);
union
{
uint16_t Words[2];
uint32_t Long;
} CurrFlashAddress = {Words: {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}};
uint32_t CurrFlashPageStartAddress = CurrFlashAddress.Long;
uint8_t WordsInFlashPage = 0;
while (WordsRemaining--)
{
/* Check if endpoint is empty - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint()))
{
Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();
while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupOUTReceived()));
}
/* Write the next word into the current flash page */
boot_page_fill(CurrFlashAddress.Long, Endpoint_Read_Word_LE());
/* Adjust counters */
WordsInFlashPage += 1;
CurrFlashAddress.Long += 2;
/* See if an entire page has been written to the flash page buffer */
if ((WordsInFlashPage == (SPM_PAGESIZE >> 1)) || !(WordsRemaining))
{
/* Commit the flash page to memory */
boot_page_write(CurrFlashPageStartAddress);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
/* Check if programming incomplete */
if (WordsRemaining)
{
CurrFlashPageStartAddress = CurrFlashAddress.Long;
WordsInFlashPage = 0;
/* Erase next page's temp buffer */
boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress.Long);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
}
}
}
/* Once programming complete, start address equals the end address */
StartAddr = EndAddr;
/* Re-enable the RWW section of flash */
boot_rww_enable();
}
else // Write EEPROM
{
while (BytesRemaining--)
{
/* Check if endpoint is empty - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint()))
{
Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();
while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupOUTReceived()));
}
/* Read the byte from the USB interface and write to to the EEPROM */
eeprom_write_byte((uint8_t*)StartAddr, Endpoint_Read_Byte());
/* Adjust counters */
StartAddr++;
}
}
/* Throw away the currently unused DFU file suffix */
DiscardFillerBytes(DFU_FILE_SUFFIX_SIZE);
}
}
Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();
/* Send ZLP to the host to acknowedge the request */
Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();
break;
case DFU_UPLOAD:
Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();
while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupINReady()));
if (DFU_State != dfuUPLOAD_IDLE)
{
if ((DFU_State == dfuERROR) && IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Blank Check
{
/* Blank checking is performed in the DFU_DNLOAD request - if we get here we've told the host
that the memory isn't blank, and the host is requesting the first non-blank address */
Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(StartAddr);
}
else
{
/* Idle state upload - send response to last issued command */
Endpoint_Write_Byte(ResponseByte);
}
}
else
{
/* Determine the number of bytes remaining in the current block */
uint16_t BytesRemaining = ((EndAddr - StartAddr) + 1);
if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Read FLASH
{
/* Calculate the number of words to be written from the number of bytes to be written */
uint16_t WordsRemaining = (BytesRemaining >> 1);
union
{
uint16_t Words[2];
uint32_t Long;
} CurrFlashAddress = {Words: {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}};
while (WordsRemaining--)
{
/* Check if endpoint is full - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
if (Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint() == FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
{
Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();
while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupINReady()));
}
/* Read the flash word and send it via USB to the host */
#if defined(RAMPZ)
Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(pgm_read_word_far(CurrFlashAddress.Long));
#else
Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(pgm_read_word(CurrFlashAddress.Long));
#endif
/* Adjust counters */
CurrFlashAddress.Long += 2;
}
/* Once reading is complete, start address equals the end address */
StartAddr = EndAddr;
}
else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x02)) // Read EEPROM
{
while (BytesRemaining--)
{
/* Check if endpoint is full - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
if (Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint() == FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
{
Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();
while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupINReady()));
}
/* Read the EEPROM byte and send it via USB to the host */
Endpoint_Write_Byte(eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)StartAddr));
/* Adjust counters */
StartAddr++;
}
}
/* Return to idle state */
DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
}
Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();
/* Send ZLP to the host to acknowedge the request */
while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupOUTReceived()));
Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();
break;
case DFU_GETSTATUS:
Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();
/* Write 8-bit status value */
Endpoint_Write_Byte(DFU_Status);
/* Write 24-bit poll timeout value */
Endpoint_Write_Byte(0);
Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(0);
/* Write 8-bit state value */
Endpoint_Write_Byte(DFU_State);
/* Write 8-bit state string ID number */
Endpoint_Write_Byte(0);
Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();
while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupOUTReceived()));
Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();
break;
case DFU_CLRSTATUS:
Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();
/* Reset the status value variable to the default OK status */
DFU_Status = OK;
Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();
break;
case DFU_GETSTATE:
Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();
/* Write the current device state to the endpoint */
Endpoint_Write_Byte(DFU_State);
Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();
while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupOUTReceived()));
Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();
break;
case DFU_ABORT:
Endpoint_ClearSetupReceived();
/* Reset the current state variable to the default idle state */
DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
Endpoint_ClearSetupIN();
break;
}
}
/** Routine to discard the specified number of bytes from the control endpoint stream. This is used to
* discard unused bytes in the stream from the host, including the memory program block suffix.
*
* \param NumberOfBytes Number of bytes to discard from the host from the control endpoint
*/
static void DiscardFillerBytes(uint8_t NumberOfBytes)
{
while (NumberOfBytes--)
{
if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint()))
{
Endpoint_ClearSetupOUT();
/* Wait until next data packet received */
while (!(Endpoint_IsSetupOUTReceived()));
}
Endpoint_Discard_Byte();
}
}
/** Routine to process an issued command from the host, via a DFU_DNLOAD request wrapper. This routine ensures
* that the command is allowed based on the current secure mode flag value, and passes the command off to the
* appropriate handler function.
*/
static void ProcessBootloaderCommand(void)
{
/* Check if device is in secure mode */
if (IsSecure)
{
/* Don't process command unless it is a READ or chip erase command */
if (!(((SentCommand.Command == COMMAND_WRITE) &&
IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00, 0xFF)) ||
(SentCommand.Command == COMMAND_READ)))
{
/* Set the state and status variables to indicate the error */
DFU_State = dfuERROR;
DFU_Status = errWRITE;
/* Stall command */
Endpoint_StallTransaction();
/* Don't process the command */
return;
}
}
/* Dispatch the required command processing routine based on the command type */
switch (SentCommand.Command)
{
case COMMAND_PROG_START:
ProcessMemProgCommand();
break;
case COMMAND_DISP_DATA:
ProcessMemReadCommand();
break;
case COMMAND_WRITE:
ProcessWriteCommand();
break;
case COMMAND_READ:
ProcessReadCommand();
break;
case COMMAND_CHANGE_BASE_ADDR:
if (IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x03, 0x00)) // Set 64KB flash page command
Flash64KBPage = SentCommand.Data[2];
break;
}
}
/** Routine to concatenate the given pair of 16-bit memory start and end addresses from the host, and store them
* in the StartAddr and EndAddr global variables.
*/
static void LoadStartEndAddresses(void)
{
union
{
uint8_t Bytes[2];
uint16_t Word;
} Address[2] = {{Bytes: {SentCommand.Data[2], SentCommand.Data[1]}},
{Bytes: {SentCommand.Data[4], SentCommand.Data[3]}}};
/* Load in the start and ending read addresses from the sent data packet */
StartAddr = Address[0].Word;
EndAddr = Address[1].Word;
}
/** Handler for a Memory Program command issued by the host. This routine handles the preperations needed
* to write subsequent data from the host into the specified memory.
*/
static void ProcessMemProgCommand(void)
{
if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00) || // Write FLASH command
IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Write EEPROM command
{
/* Load in the start and ending read addresses */
LoadStartEndAddresses();
/* If FLASH is being written to, we need to pre-erase the first page to write to */
if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00))
{
union
{
uint16_t Words[2];
uint32_t Long;
} CurrFlashAddress = {Words: {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}};
/* Erase the current page's temp buffer */
boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress.Long);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
}
/* Set the state so that the next DNLOAD requests reads in the firmware */
DFU_State = dfuDNLOAD_IDLE;
}
}
/** Handler for a Memory Read command issued by the host. This routine handles the preperations needed
* to read subsequent data from the specified memory out to the host, as well as implementing the memory
* blank check command.
*/
static void ProcessMemReadCommand(void)
{
if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00) || // Read FLASH command
IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x02)) // Read EEPROM command
{
/* Load in the start and ending read addresses */
LoadStartEndAddresses();
/* Set the state so that the next UPLOAD requests read out the firmware */
DFU_State = dfuUPLOAD_IDLE;
}
else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Blank check FLASH command
{
uint32_t CurrFlashAddress = 0;
while (CurrFlashAddress < BOOT_START_ADDR)
{
/* Check if the current byte is not blank */
#if defined(RAMPZ)
if (pgm_read_byte_far(CurrFlashAddress) != 0xFF)
#else
if (pgm_read_byte(CurrFlashAddress) != 0xFF)
#endif
{
/* Save the location of the first non-blank byte for response back to the host */
Flash64KBPage = (CurrFlashAddress >> 16);
StartAddr = CurrFlashAddress;
/* Set state and status variables to the appropriate error values */
DFU_State = dfuERROR;
DFU_Status = errCHECK_ERASED;
break;
}
CurrFlashAddress++;
}
}
}
/** Handler for a Data Write command issued by the host. This routine handles non-programming commands such as
* bootloader exit (both via software jumps and hardware watchdog resets) and flash memory erasure.
*/
static void ProcessWriteCommand(void)
{
if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x03)) // Start application
{
/* Indicate that the bootloader is terminating */
WaitForExit = true;
/* Check if empty request data array - an empty request after a filled request retains the
previous valid request data, but initializes the reset */
if (!(SentCommand.DataSize))
{
if (SentCommand.Data[1] == 0x00) // Start via watchdog
{
/* Start the watchdog to reset the AVR once the communications are finalized */
wdt_enable(WDTO_250MS);
}
else // Start via jump
{
/* Load in the jump address into the application start address pointer */
union
{
uint8_t Bytes[2];
AppPtr_t FuncPtr;
} Address = {Bytes: {SentCommand.Data[4], SentCommand.Data[3]}};
AppStartPtr = Address.FuncPtr;
/* Set the flag to terminate the bootloader at next opportunity */
RunBootloader = false;
}
}
}
else if (IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00, 0xFF)) // Erase flash
{
uint32_t CurrFlashAddress = 0;
/* Clear the application section of flash */
while (CurrFlashAddress < BOOT_START_ADDR)
{
boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
boot_page_write(CurrFlashAddress);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
CurrFlashAddress += SPM_PAGESIZE;
}
/* Re-enable the RWW section of flash as writing to the flash locks it out */
boot_rww_enable();
/* Memory has been erased, reset the security bit so that programming/reading is allowed */
IsSecure = false;
}
}
/** Handler for a Data Read command issued by the host. This routine handles bootloader information retrieval
* commands such as device signature and bootloader version retrieval.
*/
static void ProcessReadCommand(void)
{
const uint8_t BootloaderInfo[3] = {BOOTLOADER_VERSION, BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE1, BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE2};
const uint8_t SignatureInfo[3] = {SIGNATURE_BYTE_1, SIGNATURE_BYTE_2, SIGNATURE_BYTE_3};
uint8_t DataIndexToRead = SentCommand.Data[1];
if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Read bootloader info
{
ResponseByte = BootloaderInfo[DataIndexToRead];
}
else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Read signature byte
{
ResponseByte = SignatureInfo[DataIndexToRead - 0x30];
}
}

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/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2009 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/** \file
*
* Header file for BootloaderDFU.c.
*/
#ifndef _BOOTLOADER_H_
#define _BOOTLOADER_H_
/* Includes: */
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/wdt.h>
#include <avr/boot.h>
#include <avr/eeprom.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "Descriptors.h"
#include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h> // USB Functionality
/* Macros: */
/** Major bootloader version number. */
#define BOOTLOADER_VERSION_MINOR 2
/** Minor bootloader version number. */
#define BOOTLOADER_VERSION_REV 0
/** Complete bootloder version number expressed as a packed byte, constructed from the
* two individual bootloader version macros.
*/
#define BOOTLOADER_VERSION ((BOOTLOADER_VERSION_MINOR << 4) | BOOTLOADER_VERSION_REV)
/** First byte of the bootloader identification bytes, used to identify a device's bootloader. */
#define BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE1 0xDC
/** Second byte of the bootloader identification bytes, used to identify a device's bootloader. */
#define BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE2 0xFB
/** Convenience macro, used to determine if the issued command is the given one-byte long command.
*
* \param dataarr Command byte array to check against
* \param cb1 First command byte to check
*/
#define IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(dataarr, cb1) (dataarr[0] == cb1)
/** Convenience macro, used to determine if the issued command is the given two-byte long command.
*
* \param dataarr Command byte array to check against
* \param cb1 First command byte to check
* \param cb2 Second command byte to check
*/
#define IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(dataarr, cb1, cb2) ((dataarr[0] == cb1) && (dataarr[1] == cb2))
/** Length of the DFU file suffix block, appended to the end of each complete memory write command.
* The DFU file suffix is currently unused (but is designed to give extra file information, such as
* a CRC of the complete firmware for error checking) and so is discarded.
*/
#define DFU_FILE_SUFFIX_SIZE 16
/** Length of the DFU file filler block, appended to the start of each complete memory write command.
* Filler bytes are added to the start of each complete memory write command, and must be discarded.
*/
#define DFU_FILLER_BYTES_SIZE 26
/** DFU class command request to detatch from the host. */
#define DFU_DETATCH 0x00
/** DFU class command request to send data from the host to the bootloader. */
#define DFU_DNLOAD 0x01
/** DFU class command request to send data from the bootloader to the host. */
#define DFU_UPLOAD 0x02
/** DFU class command request to get the current DFU status and state from the bootloader. */
#define DFU_GETSTATUS 0x03
/** DFU class command request to reset the current DFU status and state variables to their defaults. */
#define DFU_CLRSTATUS 0x04
/** DFU class command request to get the current DFU state of the bootloader. */
#define DFU_GETSTATE 0x05
/** DFU class command request to abort the current multi-request transfer and return to the dfuIDLE state. */
#define DFU_ABORT 0x06
/** DFU command to begin programming the device's memory. */
#define COMMAND_PROG_START 0x01
/** DFU command to begin reading the device's memory. */
#define COMMAND_DISP_DATA 0x03
/** DFU command to issue a write command. */
#define COMMAND_WRITE 0x04
/** DFU command to issue a read command. */
#define COMMAND_READ 0x05
/** DFU command to issue a memory base address change command, to set the current 64KB flash page
* that subsequent flash operations should use. */
#define COMMAND_CHANGE_BASE_ADDR 0x06
/* Type Defines: */
/** Type define for a non-returning function pointer to the loaded application. */
typedef void (*AppPtr_t)(void) ATTR_NO_RETURN;
/** Type define for a strucuture containing a complete DFU command issued by the host. */
typedef struct
{
uint8_t Command; /**< Single byte command to perform, one of the COMMAND_* macro values */
uint8_t Data[5]; /**< Command parameters */
uint16_t DataSize; /**< Size of the command parameters */
} DFU_Command_t;
/* Enums: */
/** DFU bootloader states. Refer to the DFU class specification for information on each state. */
enum DFU_State_t
{
appIDLE = 0,
appDETACH = 1,
dfuIDLE = 2,
dfuDNLOAD_SYNC = 3,
dfuDNBUSY = 4,
dfuDNLOAD_IDLE = 5,
dfuMANIFEST_SYNC = 6,
dfuMANIFEST = 7,
dfuMANIFEST_WAIT_RESET = 8,
dfuUPLOAD_IDLE = 9,
dfuERROR = 10
};
/** DFU command status error codes. Refer to the DFU class specification for information on each error code. */
enum DFU_Status_t
{
OK = 0,
errTARGET = 1,
errFILE = 2,
errWRITE = 3,
errERASE = 4,
errCHECK_ERASED = 5,
errPROG = 6,
errVERIFY = 7,
errADDRESS = 8,
errNOTDONE = 9,
errFIRMWARE = 10,
errVENDOR = 11,
errUSBR = 12,
errPOR = 13,
errUNKNOWN = 14,
errSTALLEDPKT = 15
};
/* Event Handlers: */
/** Indicates that this module will catch the USB_Disconnect event when thrown by the library. */
HANDLES_EVENT(USB_Disconnect);
/** Indicates that this module will catch the USB_UnhandledControlPacket event when thrown by the library. */
HANDLES_EVENT(USB_UnhandledControlPacket);
/* Function Prototypes: */
#if defined(INCLUDE_FROM_BOOTLOADER_C)
static void DiscardFillerBytes(uint8_t NumberOfBytes);
static void ProcessBootloaderCommand(void);
static void LoadStartEndAddresses(void);
static void ProcessMemProgCommand(void);
static void ProcessMemReadCommand(void);
static void ProcessWriteCommand(void);
static void ProcessReadCommand(void);
#endif
#endif

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/** \file
*
* This file contains special DoxyGen information for the generation of the main page and other special
* documentation pages. It is not a project source file.
*/
/** \mainpage DFU Class USB AVR Bootloader
*
* This bootloader enumerates to the host as a DFU Class device, allowing for DFU-compatible programming
* software to load firmware onto the AVR.
*
* This bootloader is compatible with Atmel's FLIP application. However, it requires the use of Atmel's
* DFU drivers. You will need to install Atmel's DFU drivers prior to using this bootloader.
*
* As an open-source option, this bootloader is also compatible with the Linux Atmel USB DFU Programmer
* software, available for download at http://sourceforge.net/projects/dfu-programmer/.
*
* If SECURE_MODE is defined as true, upon startup the bootloader will be locked, with only the chip erase
* function available (similar to Atmel's DFU bootloader). If SECURE_MODE is defined as false, all functions
* are usable on startup without the prerequisite firmware erase.
*
* Out of the box this bootloader builds for the USB1287, and should fit into 4KB of bootloader space. If
* you wish to enlarge this space and/or change the AVR model, you will need to edit the BOOT_START and MCU
* values in the accompanying makefile.
*
* <b>NOTE:</b> This device spoofs Atmel's DFU Bootloader USB VID and PID so that the Atmel DFU bootloader
* drivers included with FLIP will work. If you do not wish to use Atmel's ID codes, please
* manually change them in Descriptors.c and alter your driver's INF file accordingly.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <td><b>USB Mode:</b></td>
* <td>Device</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td><b>USB Class:</b></td>
* <td>Device Firmware Update Class (DFU)</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td><b>USB Subclass:</b></td>
* <td>None</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td><b>Relevant Standards:</b></td>
* <td>USBIF DFU Class Standard, Atmel USB Bootloader Datasheet</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td><b>Usable Speeds:</b></td>
* <td>Full Speed Mode</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*/

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/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2009 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/** \file
*
* USB Device Descriptors, for library use when in USB device mode. Descriptors are special
* computer-readable structures which the host requests upon device enumeration, to determine
* the device's capabilities and functions.
*/
#include "Descriptors.h"
/** Device descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, describes the overall
* device characteristics, including the supported USB version, control endpoint size and the
* number of device configurations. The descriptor is read out by the USB host when the enumeration
* process begins.
*/
USB_Descriptor_Device_t DeviceDescriptor =
{
Header: {Size: sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Device_t), Type: DTYPE_Device},
USBSpecification: VERSION_BCD(01.10),
Class: 0x00,
SubClass: 0x00,
Protocol: 0x00,
Endpoint0Size: FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
VendorID: 0x03EB,
ProductID: PRODUCT_ID_CODE,
ReleaseNumber: 0x0000,
ManufacturerStrIndex: NO_DESCRIPTOR,
ProductStrIndex: 0x01,
SerialNumStrIndex: NO_DESCRIPTOR,
NumberOfConfigurations: 1
};
/** Configuration descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, describes the usage
* of the device in one of its supported configurations, including information about any device interfaces
* and endpoints. The descriptor is read out by the USB host during the enumeration process when selecting
* a configuration so that the host may correctly communicate with the USB device.
*/
USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t ConfigurationDescriptor =
{
Config:
{
Header: {Size: sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t), Type: DTYPE_Configuration},
TotalConfigurationSize: sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t),
TotalInterfaces: 1,
ConfigurationNumber: 1,
ConfigurationStrIndex: NO_DESCRIPTOR,
ConfigAttributes: (USB_CONFIG_ATTR_BUSPOWERED | USB_CONFIG_ATTR_SELFPOWERED),
MaxPowerConsumption: USB_CONFIG_POWER_MA(100)
},
DFUInterface:
{
Header: {Size: sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Interface_t), Type: DTYPE_Interface},
InterfaceNumber: 0,
AlternateSetting: 0,
TotalEndpoints: 0,
Class: 0xFE,
SubClass: 0x01,
Protocol: 0x02,
InterfaceStrIndex: NO_DESCRIPTOR
},
DFUFunctional:
{
Header: {Size: sizeof(USB_DFU_Functional_Descriptor_t), Type: DTYPE_DFUFunctional},
Attributes: (ATTR_CAN_UPLOAD | ATTR_CAN_DOWNLOAD),
DetatchTimeout: 0x0000,
TransferSize: 0x0c00,
DFUSpecification: VERSION_BCD(01.01)
}
};
/** Language descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, is returned when the host requests
* the string descriptor with index 0 (the first index). It is actually an array of 16-bit integers, which indicate
* via the language ID table available at USB.org what languages the device supports for its string descriptors.
*/
USB_Descriptor_String_t LanguageString =
{
Header: {Size: USB_STRING_LEN(1), Type: DTYPE_String},
UnicodeString: {LANGUAGE_ID_ENG}
};
/** Product descriptor string. This is a Unicode string containing the product's details in human readable form,
* and is read out upon request by the host when the appropriate string ID is requested, listed in the Device
* Descriptor.
*/
USB_Descriptor_String_t ProductString =
{
Header: {Size: USB_STRING_LEN(18), Type: DTYPE_String},
UnicodeString: L"AVR DFU Bootloader"
};
/** This function is called by the library when in device mode, and must be overridden (see StdDescriptors.h
* documentation) by the application code so that the address and size of a requested descriptor can be given
* to the USB library. When the device recieves a Get Descriptor request on the control endpoint, this function
* is called so that the descriptor details can be passed back and the appropriate descriptor sent back to the
* USB host.
*/
uint16_t USB_GetDescriptor(const uint16_t wValue, const uint8_t wIndex, void** const DescriptorAddress)
{
const uint8_t DescriptorType = (wValue >> 8);
const uint8_t DescriptorNumber = (wValue & 0xFF);
void* Address = NULL;
uint16_t Size = NO_DESCRIPTOR;
switch (DescriptorType)
{
case DTYPE_Device:
Address = DESCRIPTOR_ADDRESS(DeviceDescriptor);
Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Device_t);
break;
case DTYPE_Configuration:
Address = DESCRIPTOR_ADDRESS(ConfigurationDescriptor);
Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t);
break;
case DTYPE_String:
if (!(DescriptorNumber))
{
Address = DESCRIPTOR_ADDRESS(LanguageString);
Size = LanguageString.Header.Size;
}
else
{
Address = DESCRIPTOR_ADDRESS(ProductString);
Size = ProductString.Header.Size;
}
break;
}
*DescriptorAddress = Address;
return Size;
}

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/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2009 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/** \file
*
* Header file for Descriptors.c.
*/
#ifndef _DESCRIPTORS_H_
#define _DESCRIPTORS_H_
/* Includes: */
#include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h>
/* Macros: */
/** Descriptor type value for a DFU class functional descriptor. */
#define DTYPE_DFUFunctional 0x21
/** DFU attribute mask, indicating that the DFU device will detach and re-attach when a DFU_DETACH
* command is issued, rather than the host issing a USB Reset.
*/
#define ATTR_WILL_DETATCH (1 << 3)
/** DFU attribute mask, indicating that the DFU device can communicate during the manefestation phase
* (memory programming phase).
*/
#define ATTR_MANEFESTATION_TOLLERANT (1 << 2)
/** DFU attribute mask, indicating that the DFU device can accept DFU_UPLOAD requests to send data from
* the device to the host.
*/
#define ATTR_CAN_UPLOAD (1 << 1)
/** DFU attribute mask, indicating that the DFU device can accept DFU_DNLOAD requests to send data from
* the host to the device.
*/
#define ATTR_CAN_DOWNLOAD (1 << 0)
#if defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
#define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FFB
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 0x1E
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 0x97
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_3 0x82
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB1287__)
#define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FFB
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 0x1E
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 0x97
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_3 0x82
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__)
#define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF9
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 0x1E
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 0x96
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_3 0x82
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB647__)
#define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF9
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 0x1E
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 0x96
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_3 0x82
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB162__)
#define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FFA
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 0x1E
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 0x94
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_3 0x82
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB82__)
#define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF7
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 0x1E
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 0x94
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_3 0x82
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U6__)
#define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FFB
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 0x1E
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 0x95
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_3 0x88
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
#define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF4
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 0x1E
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 0x95
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_3 0x87
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega16U4__)
#define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF3
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_1 0x1E
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_2 0x94
#define SIGNATURE_BYTE_3 0x88
#else
#error The selected AVR part is not currently supported by this bootloader.
#endif
#if !defined(PRODUCT_ID_CODE)
#error Current AVR model is not supported by this bootloader.
#endif
/* Type Defines: */
/** Type define for a DFU class function descriptor. This descriptor gives DFU class information
* to the host when read, indicating the DFU device's capabilities.
*/
typedef struct
{
USB_Descriptor_Header_t Header; /**< Standard descriptor header structure */
uint8_t Attributes; /**< DFU device attributes, a mask comprising of the
* ATTR_* macros listed in this source file
*/
uint16_t DetatchTimeout; /**< Timeout in milliseconds between a USB_DETACH
* command being issued and the device detaching
* from the USB bus
*/
uint16_t TransferSize; /**< Maximum number of bytes the DFU device can accept
* from the host in a transaction
*/
uint16_t DFUSpecification; /**< BCD packed DFU specification number this DFU
* device complies with
*/
} USB_DFU_Functional_Descriptor_t;
/** Type define for the device configuration descriptor structure. This must be defined in the
* application code, as the configuration descriptor contains several sub-descriptors which
* vary between devices, and which describe the device's usage to the host.
*/
typedef struct
{
USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t Config;
USB_Descriptor_Interface_t DFUInterface;
USB_DFU_Functional_Descriptor_t DFUFunctional;
} USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t;
/* Function Prototypes: */
uint16_t USB_GetDescriptor(const uint16_t wValue, const uint8_t wIndex, void** const DescriptorAddress)
ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(3);
#endif

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# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
# >> Modified for use with the LUFA project. <<
#
# Released to the Public Domain
#
# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
# Peter Fleury
# Tim Henigan
# Colin O'Flynn
# Reiner Patommel
# Markus Pfaff
# Sander Pool
# Frederik Rouleau
# Carlos Lamas
# Dean Camera
# Opendous Inc.
# Denver Gingerich
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
# Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make dfu = Download the hex file to the device, using dfu-programmer (must
# have dfu-programmer installed).
#
# make flip = Download the hex file to the device, using Atmel FLIP (must
# have Atmel FLIP installed).
#
# make dfu-ee = Download the eeprom file to the device, using dfu-programmer
# (must have dfu-programmer installed).
#
# make flip-ee = Download the eeprom file to the device, using Atmel FLIP
# (must have Atmel FLIP installed).
#
# make doxygen = Generate DoxyGen documentation for the project (must have
# DoxyGen installed)
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
#
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
# bug reports to the GCC project.
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MCU name
MCU = at90usb1287
# Target board (see library BoardTypes.h documentation, USER or blank for projects not requiring
# LUFA board drivers). If USER is selected, put custom board drivers in a directory called
# "Board" inside the application directory.
BOARD = USBKEY
# Processor frequency.
# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
# processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
# Typical values are:
# F_CPU = 1000000
# F_CPU = 1843200
# F_CPU = 2000000
# F_CPU = 3686400
# F_CPU = 4000000
# F_CPU = 7372800
# F_CPU = 8000000
# F_CPU = 11059200
# F_CPU = 14745600
# F_CPU = 16000000
# F_CPU = 18432000
# F_CPU = 20000000
F_CPU = 8000000
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex
# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = BootloaderDFU
# Object files directory
# To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
# this an empty or blank macro!
OBJDIR = .
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c \
Descriptors.c \
../../LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/LowLevel.c \
../../LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/Endpoint.c \
../../LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/DevChapter9.c \
../../LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/USBTask.c \
../../LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/USBInterrupt.c \
../../LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/Events.c \
../../LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/StdDescriptors.c \
# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
CPPSRC =
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC =
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
# AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
# AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = dwarf-2
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRAINCDIRS = ../../
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 = "ANSI" C
# gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
# Starting byte address of the bootloader
BOOT_START = 0x1E000
# Place -D or -U options here for C sources
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD) -DUSE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES -DSTATIC_ENDPOINT_CONFIGURATION
CDEFS += -DUSB_DEVICE_ONLY -DUSE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)"
CDEFS += -DUSE_RAM_DESCRIPTORS -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL -DFIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=32 -DUSE_SINGLE_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION
CDEFS += -DNO_CLEARSET_FEATURE_REQUEST
# Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
# Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections
CFLAGS += -fdata-sections
CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -fno-inline-small-functions
CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks
CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks-and-partition
CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-functions
CFLAGS += -fno-toplevel-reorder
CFLAGS += -Wall
CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -Wundef
#CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
#CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
#CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
#---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
CPPFLAGS += -Wall
CFLAGS += -Wundef
#CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
#CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
#CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
#CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
#CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
#CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns: create listing
# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
# -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
# dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
#---------------- Library Options ----------------
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
PRINTF_LIB =
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
SCANF_LIB =
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
MATH_LIB = -lm
# List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRALIBDIRS =
#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
EXTMEMOPTS =
#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
# -Map: create map file
# --cref: add cross reference to map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--section-start=.text=$(BOOT_START)
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
#
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = jtagmkII
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = usb
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
DEBUG_UI = insight
# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
# GDB Init Filename.
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
DEBUG_PORT = 4242
# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
# just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
# avarice is running on a different computer.
DEBUG_HOST = localhost
#============================================================================
# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
AR = avr-ar rcs
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
REMOVEDIR = rm -rf
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd
# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = -------- end --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build checkhooks checklibmode sizeafter end
# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
build: elf hex eep lss sym
#build: lib
elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
lib: $(LIBNAME)
# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
@echo
@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
end:
@echo $(MSG_END)
@echo
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) $(MCU_FLAG) $(FORMAT_FLAG) $(TARGET).elf
MCU_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --mcu > /dev/null && echo --mcu=$(MCU) )
FORMAT_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --format=.*avr > /dev/null && echo --format=avr )
sizebefore:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
2>/dev/null; echo; fi
sizeafter:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
2>/dev/null; echo; fi
checkhooks: build
@echo
@echo ------- Unhooked LUFA Events -------
@$(shell) (grep -s '^Event.*LUFA/.*\\.o' $(TARGET).map | \
cut -d' ' -f1 | cut -d'_' -f2- | grep ".*") || \
echo "(None)"
@echo ----- End Unhooked LUFA Events -----
checklibmode:
@echo
@echo ----------- Library Mode -----------
@$(shell) ($(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -E -dM - < /dev/null \
| grep 'USB_\(DEVICE\|HOST\)_ONLY' | cut -d' ' -f2 | grep ".*") \
|| echo "No specific mode (both device and host mode allowable)."
@echo ------------------------------------
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
@$(CC) --version
# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
flip: $(TARGET).hex
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation erase f
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation loadbuffer $(TARGET).hex program
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation start reset 0
dfu: $(TARGET).hex
dfu-programmer $(MCU) erase
dfu-programmer $(MCU) flash --debug 1 $(TARGET).hex
dfu-programmer $(MCU) reset
flip-ee: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
copy $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET)eep.hex
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation memory EEPROM erase
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation memory EEPROM loadbuffer $(TARGET)eep.hex program
batchisp -hardware usb -device $(MCU) -operation start reset 0
dfu-ee: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
dfu-programmer $(MCU) erase
dfu-programmer $(MCU) eeprom --debug 1 $(TARGET).eep
dfu-programmer $(MCU) reset
# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
# define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
# a breakpoint at main().
gdb-config:
@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
@echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
endif
@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
@$(WINSHELL) /c pause
else
@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
endif
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
%.eep: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
$(OBJDUMP) -h -z -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Create library from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.a: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
$(AR) $@ $(OBJ)
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
%.s : %.cpp
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
@echo
@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list clean_binary end
clean_binary:
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
clean_list:
@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
$(REMOVE) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
$(REMOVE) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
$(REMOVEDIR) .dep
doxygen:
@echo Generating Project Documentation...
@doxygen Doxygen.conf
@echo Documentation Generation Complete.
clean_doxygen:
rm -rf Documentation
# Create object files directory
$(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all checkhooks checklibmode begin \
finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list clean_binary program debug \
gdb-config doxygen clean_doxygen